!!################################
!!ALSA Information Script v 0.4.64
!!################################

!!Script ran on: Sat Jul  9 07:39:40 UTC 2016


!!Linux Distribution
!!------------------

Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS \n \l DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS" NAME="Ubuntu" ID=ubuntu ID_LIKE=debian PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS" HOME_URL="http://www.ubuntu.com/" SUPPORT_URL="http://help.ubuntu.com/" BUG_REPORT_URL="http://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"


!!DMI Information
!!---------------

Manufacturer:      CdcPointSpa
Product Name:       
Product Version:    
Firmware Version:  F2


!!Kernel Information
!!------------------

Kernel release:    3.16.0-76-generic
Operating System:  GNU/Linux
Architecture:      i686
Processor:         i686
SMP Enabled:       Yes


!!ALSA Version
!!------------

Driver version:     k3.16.0-76-generic
Library version:    1.0.27.2
Utilities version:  1.0.27.2


!!Loaded ALSA modules
!!-------------------



!!Sound Servers on this system
!!----------------------------

Pulseaudio:
      Installed - Yes (/usr/bin/pulseaudio)
      Running - Yes

Jack:
      Installed - Yes (/usr/bin/jackd)
      Running - No


!!Soundcards recognised by ALSA
!!-----------------------------

--- no soundcards ---


!!PCI Soundcards installed in the system
!!--------------------------------------

00:09.0 Multimedia audio controller: Ensoniq 5880B / Creative Labs CT5880 (rev 02)


!!Advanced information - PCI Vendor/Device/Subsystem ID's
!!-------------------------------------------------------

00:09.0 0401: 1274:5880 (rev 02)
	Subsystem: 1274:2000


!!Modprobe options (Sound related)
!!--------------------------------

snd_atiixp_modem: index=-2
snd_intel8x0m: index=-2
snd_via82xx_modem: index=-2
snd_usb_audio: index=-2
snd_usb_caiaq: index=-2
snd_usb_ua101: index=-2
snd_usb_us122l: index=-2
snd_usb_usx2y: index=-2
snd_cmipci: mpu_port=0x330 fm_port=0x388
snd_pcsp: index=-2
snd_usb_audio: index=-2


!!Loaded sound module options
!!---------------------------


!!ALSA Device nodes
!!-----------------

crw-rw----  1 root audio 116,  1 Jul  9 09:32 /dev/snd/seq
crw-rw----  1 root audio 116, 33 Jul  9 09:32 /dev/snd/timer


!!Aplay/Arecord output
!!--------------------

APLAY

aplay: device_list:268: no soundcards found...

ARECORD

arecord: device_list:268: no soundcards found...

!!Amixer output
!!-------------


!!Alsactl output
!!--------------

--startcollapse--
--endcollapse--


!!All Loaded Modules
!!------------------

Module
ctr
ccm
rfcomm
bnep
bluetooth
6lowpan_iphc
arc4
snd_ens1371
snd_ac97_codec
ac97_bus
gameport
snd_pcm
snd_seq_midi
rt2800usb
snd_seq_midi_event
rt2x00usb
rt2800lib
rt2x00lib
snd_rawmidi
mac80211
snd_seq
snd_seq_device
snd_timer
cfg80211
crc_ccitt
snd
soundcore
serio_raw
radeon
ttm
drm_kms_helper
drm
i2c_algo_bit
i2c_sis630
shpchp
sis_agp
mac_hid
parport_pc
ppdev
lp
parport
psmouse
floppy
sis900
mii
sata_sis
pata_acpi


!!ALSA/HDA dmesg
!!--------------

[   13.288490] usbcore: registered new interface driver rt2800usb
[   13.481775] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   13.604784] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   13.663012] init: failsafe main process (561) killed by TERM signal
[   13.715266] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   13.773010] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   13.851265] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   13.939851] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   14.056719] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   14.143866] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.19
--
[   14.177866] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
[   14.230439] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   14.319228] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   14.440115] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
--
[   14.440166] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
[   14.488238] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   14.544664] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   14.693334] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   14.786681] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   14.939051] audit: type=1400 audit(1468049537.345:9): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/lib/cups/backend/cups-pdf" pid=639 comm="apparmor_parser"
--
[   14.944545] audit: type=1400 audit(1468049537.353:11): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_replace" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/sbin/cupsd" pid=639 comm="apparmor_parser"
[   14.972538] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   15.091662] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   15.235207] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   15.348058] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   15.404297] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   15.458810] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   15.553037] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   15.620666] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   15.652186] ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00lib_request_firmware: Info - Loading firmware file 'rt2870.bin'
[   15.674237] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   15.690879] ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00lib_request_firmware: Info - Firmware detected - version: 0.29
[   15.728490] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   15.788008] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   15.848154] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   15.905393] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   15.962476] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   15.964451] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready
--
[   15.995752] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth1: link is not ready
[   16.075635] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   16.141866] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   16.252804] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   16.338279] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   16.432128] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   16.547079] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   16.679683] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   16.862646] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   17.043563] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   17.180490] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   17.378850] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   17.596666] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   17.626540] wlan0: authenticate with b4:75:0e:e3:9d:09
--
[   17.664198] wlan0: authenticated
[   17.665275] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   17.668108] wlan0: associate with b4:75:0e:e3:9d:09 (try 1/3)
--
[   17.686153] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlan0: link becomes ready
[   17.856820] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   17.950136] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   18.017623] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   18.081837] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   18.136097] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   18.192512] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   18.267084] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   18.333326] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   18.391668] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   18.449935] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   18.519740] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   18.572896] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   18.625858] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   18.678808] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   18.732127] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   18.791767] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   18.845428] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   18.898684] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   18.953706] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   19.007873] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   19.036518] init: plymouth-upstart-bridge main process ended, respawning
[   19.066221] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   19.112596] init: plymouth-upstart-bridge main process ended, respawning
[   19.127245] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   19.185694] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   19.303843] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   19.357582] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   19.414959] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   19.478314] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   19.541348] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   19.612346] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   19.713266] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   19.825706] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   19.883586] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   19.937211] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   19.990601] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   20.045567] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   20.100577] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   20.154797] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   20.208439] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   20.262538] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   20.316554] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   20.372550] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   20.426690] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   20.480754] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   20.536695] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   20.591066] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   20.645388] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   20.699216] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   20.752942] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   20.806715] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   20.860444] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   20.914172] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   20.968132] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   21.023458] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   21.077653] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   21.131964] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   21.186580] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   21.249085] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   21.311934] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   21.365660] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   21.419333] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   21.473360] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   21.527264] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   21.581419] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   21.636218] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   21.690951] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   21.746474] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   21.800441] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   21.854469] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   21.908349] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   21.963182] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   22.023059] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   22.077702] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   22.132642] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   22.187639] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   22.259150] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   22.313304] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   22.368271] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   22.421764] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   22.475365] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   22.531257] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   22.589174] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   22.645267] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   22.698818] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   22.751816] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   22.804923] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   22.858007] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   22.910966] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   22.963952] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   23.017078] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   23.070143] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   23.123259] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   23.176254] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   23.229208] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   23.282150] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   23.336757] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   23.389865] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   23.442869] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   23.495844] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   23.548822] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   23.601976] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   23.654978] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   23.708627] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   23.814803] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   23.868049] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   23.921153] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   23.974271] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   24.027377] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   24.080346] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   24.133294] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   24.238165] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   24.291160] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   24.344166] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   24.397193] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   24.450171] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   24.503393] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   24.609820] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   24.662846] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   24.715826] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   24.768755] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: wait src ready timeout 0xec10 [0xffffffff]
[   24.828082] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: codec read timeout at 0xec14 [0xffffffff]
[   24.881596] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: codec read timeout at 0xec14 [0xffffffff]
[   24.933494] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: codec write timeout at 0xec14 [0xffffffff]
[   24.985543] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: codec write timeout at 0xec14 [0xffffffff]
[   25.792004] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: codec read timeout at 0xec14 [0xffffffff]
[   25.844297] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: codec read timeout at 0xec14 [0xffffffff]
[   25.896187] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: codec read timeout at 0xec14 [0xffffffff]
[   26.004257] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: codec read timeout at 0xec14 [0xffffffff]
[   26.057876] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: codec read timeout at 0xec14 [0xffffffff]
[   26.057887] snd_ens1371 0000:00:09.0: AC'97 0 access is not valid [0x0], removing mixer.
[   26.091477] snd_ens1371: probe of 0000:00:09.0 failed with error -5
[   33.500547] init: plymouth-stop pre-start process (1449) terminated with status 1